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child sponsorship
Child sponsorship allows an individual, typically in a developed country, to sponsor, or fund a child in a developing country until the child becomes self-sufficient. This could mean financially supporting the education, health or security of the sponsored child, or in some cases all of these. This could also mean contributing more widely to the child's community developing without directly helping an individual child. One estimate is that over 9 million sponsors provide over US $5 billion to child sponsorship programs.〔http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2013/june/want-to-change-world-sponsor-child.html〕 Other sources state the amount of child sponsorship funding is closer to US $3 billion per year.〔http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-22472455〕
== History ==
Children International was one of the earlier child sponsorship charities (starting in 1936),〔Children International Website ("About Us" ) accessed February 2, 2011〕 Plan USA (started in 1937)〔Plan USA (), accessed February 2, 2011〕 and ChildFund (started in 1938)〔Child Fund ("About Us" ), accessed February 2, 2011〕 followed suit as the concept grew in popularity. In response to the unmet needs of children during World War II, Save the Children USA launched a sponsorhip program to benefit British war orphans in 1940. 〔 Save the Children history () 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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